Boys anti-tank rifle
The Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55in, Boys commonly known as the "Boys Anti-tank Rifle"was a British anti-tank rifle. The Boys is often incorrectly spelled "Boyes". There were three main versions of the Boys, an early model (Mark I) which had a circularmuzzle brake and T shaped bipod, built primarily at BSA in England, a later model (Mk I*) built primarily at Jonathan Inglis in Toronto Canada, that had a square muzzle brake and a V shaped bipod, and a third model made for airborne forces with a 30-inch (762 mm) barrel and no muzzle brake. There were also different cartridges, with a later version offering better penetration.
Boys Anti-tank Rifle | |
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Boys anti-tank rifle Mk I | |
Type | Anti-tank rifle |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
In service | 1937 - 1943 |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | World War II |
Production history | |
Designed | 1937 |
Manufacturer | Royal Small Arms Factory |
Produced | 1937 - |
Number built | ~62,000 |
Variants | Mk I, Mk II |
Specifications | |
Weight | 35 lb (16 kg) |
Length | 5 ft 2 in (1.575 m) |
Barrel length | 36 in. (910 mm); Airborne: 30 in. (762 mm) |
Cartridge | Kynoch & RG .55 Boys (13.9x99mmB) |
Calibre | .551 in (13.9 mm) |
Action | Bolt |
Rate of fire | ~10 round/min |
Muzzle velocity | 747 (later 884) m/s (2,450.1 ft/s) (2,899.5 ft/s) |
Effective range | 16-19 mm penetration at 90° 100 yards (91 m) |
Feed system | 5 round detachable box magazine |
Usage
- United Kingdom
- Australia – Nicknamed "Charlie the bastard"[citation needed] (because of its heavy recoil compared to other, smaller-calibre rifles at the time)
- Canada
- China – some eventually rechambered for .50BMG rounds and used experimentally as sniper rifles
- Finland – as 14 mm pst kiv/37, during the Winter War and the Continuation War.
- France - Received a large shipment in exchange for 25mm anti-tank guns.
- Germany Rifles captured after the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Forces in Norway and France were given the namePanzerbüchse Boyes in German service.
- Ireland
- New Zealand
- Philippines – Used by the Philippine Army and Philippine Constabulary during the Second World War and the Hukbalahap Rebellion
- United States – Used by the US Marine Corps and nicknamed the "Elephant Gun", for its weight and recoil
- USSR The Soviet Union received 3,200 Boys rifles via Lend-Lease.
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