Boys anti-tank rifle
The Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55in, Boys commonly known as the "Boys Anti-tank Rifle"was a British anti-tank rifle. The Boys is often incorrectly spelled "Boyes". There were three main versions of the Boys, an early model (Mark I) which had a circularmuzzle brake and T shaped bipod, built primarily at BSA in England, a later model (Mk I*) built primarily at Jonathan Inglis in Toronto Canada, that had a square muzzle brake and a V shaped bipod, and a third model made for airborne forces with a 30-inch (762 mm) barrel and no muzzle brake. There were also different cartridges, with a later version offering better penetration.
| Boys Anti-tank Rifle | |
|---|---|
Boys anti-tank rifle Mk I | |
| Type | Anti-tank rifle |
| Place of origin | |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1937 - 1943 |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | World War II |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1937 |
| Manufacturer | Royal Small Arms Factory |
| Produced | 1937 - |
| Number built | ~62,000 |
| Variants | Mk I, Mk II |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 35 lb (16 kg) |
| Length | 5 ft 2 in (1.575 m) |
| Barrel length | 36 in. (910 mm); Airborne: 30 in. (762 mm) |
| Cartridge | Kynoch & RG .55 Boys (13.9x99mmB) |
| Calibre | .551 in (13.9 mm) |
| Action | Bolt |
| Rate of fire | ~10 round/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 747 (later 884) m/s (2,450.1 ft/s) (2,899.5 ft/s) |
| Effective range | 16-19 mm penetration at 90° 100 yards (91 m) |
| Feed system | 5 round detachable box magazine |
Usage
United Kingdom
Australia – Nicknamed "Charlie the bastard"[citation needed] (because of its heavy recoil compared to other, smaller-calibre rifles at the time)
Canada
China – some eventually rechambered for .50BMG rounds and used experimentally as sniper rifles
Finland – as 14 mm pst kiv/37, during the Winter War and the Continuation War.
France - Received a large shipment in exchange for 25mm anti-tank guns.
Germany Rifles captured after the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Forces in Norway and France were given the namePanzerbüchse Boyes in German service.
Ireland
New Zealand
Philippines – Used by the Philippine Army and Philippine Constabulary during the Second World War and the Hukbalahap Rebellion
United States – Used by the US Marine Corps and nicknamed the "Elephant Gun", for its weight and recoil
USSR The Soviet Union received 3,200 Boys rifles via Lend-Lease.
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